Cervical cancer kills thousands of South African women every year. It is also one of the very few cancers with a vaccine that prevents it. Every year, parents decline that vaccine on the basis of things that are simply not true.
These are the questions we are actually asked, answered plainly.
What does the vaccine do?
It protects against the human papillomavirus types responsible for the majority of cervical cancers. HPV is extremely common and usually clears on its own — but when a high-risk type persists, it can slowly change cervical cells over years until they become cancer. The vaccine stops that process before it starts.
Why is it given at school age?
Because it works best when it is given before any exposure to the virus. That is not a comment on any individual child; it is simply how vaccines work. Giving it early means the immune system is ready long before it is ever needed.
Is it safe?
It has been given to hundreds of millions of girls worldwide and is among the most closely studied vaccines in use. The common side effects are the ordinary ones — a sore arm, sometimes a mild fever or feeling faint shortly afterwards, which is why girls are asked to sit for a few minutes after the injection.
Does it encourage sexual activity?
No. This has been studied repeatedly and there is no evidence for it. Declining the vaccine does not protect your daughter from anything — it only removes a protection she would otherwise have had for life.
If she is vaccinated, does she still need Pap smears?
Yes. The vaccine covers most high-risk HPV types, not every one of them. Vaccinated women still need regular cervical screening in adulthood. The two work together: the vaccine prevents most cases, and screening catches the rest early.
How we help
- Paediatrics — vaccination, child health and any questions before you decide. Dr. NN Gibango, Dr. JN Mathibedi, Dr. I Tshetlo and Dr. DL Kutumela.
- Pharmacy — The Local Choice Pharmacy Botshilu, on site.
- Gynaecology & Obstetrics — cervical screening for you, and for your daughter later in life.
- Pathology — Pap smear processing on site through Ampath Laboratory.
Questions about the HPV vaccine? Ask our specialists — 012 798 7000.
